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Navy Should Make Jet Fuel, Not Store It At Red Hill - Honolulu Civil Beat

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“The Air Force Partners With Twelve, Proves It’s Possible To Make Jet Fuel Out Of Thin Air.”

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That’s the headline in an article published last month on the U.S. Air Force government website. This news presents the Navy with an option: Rather than ship jet fuel across the Pacific and store it at Red Hill, they can make their own, right here in Hawaii, using only water, air and sunlight.

The idea may sound like science fiction, but many serious people — including the Air Force — are investigating similar opportunities all around the planet.

The inconvenient facts about Red Hill are that jet fuel is critical to the Navy’s mission, and Hawaii is thousands of miles from the nearest oil well. Storing 750 million gallons of highly toxic fuel a hundred feet above Oahu’s major aquifer from which hundreds of thousands of people derive their drinking water seems like a dumb idea.

But without jet fuel, all those Raptors, Hornets, and other lethal jet fighters stationed here are just useless hunks of metal.

That is why the Red Hill storage facility was constructed during World War II. If Japanese submarines had cut off the fuel tankers supplying Pearl Harbor, the aircraft carriers stationed there were as good as sunk. Potential enemies in the Pacific have changed, but the strategic situation has not.

A tank at Red Hill, where concerns have been raised for years about leaks into an aquifer. Courtesy of U.S. Navy

Something has changed, however, in the ways jet fuel can be created.

Writing in support of House Bill 683 last March, (“Sustainable Air Travel Bill Could be a Game Changer”), I reported how scientists at Oxford University in England have developed a method of creating jet fuel using CO2 from the atmosphere, hydrogen from water, and renewable energy from wind or solar. HB 683 passed both houses of the legislature and Governor Ige signed it into law.

Last month, Civil Beat reported on a global nonprofit that awarded a grant to another startup with a pilot project in Arizona. They, too, are developing an “air, plus water plus sunshine equals jet fuel” process similar to Oxford’s.

And last month, the United States Air Force announced a partnership with another startup company called Twelve.

The Air Force article states that Twelve’s “carbon transformation platform” promises to “untether aviation from petroleum supply chains.”

Money And Land

Like the other startups, Twelve uses CO2, hydrogen from water, and electricity to create carbon-neutral jet fuel. The article goes on to point out that mitigating carbon emissions is a Department of Defense key priority under Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin. The Pentagon has long identified climate change as a significant national security threat.

Water, air, and sunshine are not hard to find in Hawaii. Money and land are. The most significant costs for these innovative jet fuel technologies appear to be the capital investments required for research and infrastructure as well as the land where solar panels can be located.

No public or private entity in Hawaii is better equipped with money and land than the Defense Department. Defense has an annual budget of $750 billion, and the military controls more than 80,000 acres of land on Oahu.

Jet fuel combustion is the largest single source of Hawaii’s carbon emissions.

The Defense Department also has a long history of developing once-startling “science fiction” technologies that are now part of our daily life. The Internet, GPS mapping, and communication satellites that enable our cell phones are a few examples.

Jet fuel combustion is the largest single source of Hawaii’s carbon emissions, producing more than either automobiles or electric power generation. The Navy could lead the way in showing how water, air and sunshine can create carbon-neutral jet fuel for all of us.

This new technology wouldn’t eliminate the need for jet fuel storage capacity on Oahu, but it would lessen the need for much of it and for keeping it in its present location.

A technology that has already received official endorsement from the Air Force and would allow the Navy to better fulfill its military role as well as its climate change mission seems a far preferable option than continuing to store toxic fuel over our drinking water, no matter how “safe” the storage tanks are claimed to be.

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Navy Should Make Jet Fuel, Not Store It At Red Hill - Honolulu Civil Beat
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